Today it was announced by Microsoft that Windows 10 build 10565 includes one more secret feature. It includes an early preview of nested virtualization for Hyper-V. This feature emulates certain hardware capabilities which are required to run Hyper-V in a virtual machine. So you can have a virtual machine inside a virtual machine!
Here is the official statement they made:
Hyper-V relies on hardware virtualization support (e.g. Intel VT-x and AMD-V) to run virtual machines. Typically, once Hyper-V is installed, the hypervisor hides this capability from guest virtual machines, preventing guest virtual machines from installing Hyper-V (and many other hypervisors, for that matter).
Nested virtualization exposes hardware virtualization support to guest virtual machines. This allows you to install Hyper-V in a guest virtual machine, and create more virtual machines within that underlying virtual machine.
Here is how you can test this feature and have a number of nested vitrual machines.
- Create a VM in Hyper-V.
- Run the enablement script as follows:
Given the configuration requirements (e.g. dynamic memory must be off), Microsoft has tried to make it easier by providing a PowerShell script.
This script will check your configuration, change anything which is incorrect (with permission), and enable nested virtualization for a VM. Note that the VM must be off.
Invoke-WebRequest https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Microsoft/Virtualization-Documentation/master/hyperv-tools/Nested/Enable-NestedVm.ps1 -OutFile ~/Enable-NestedVm.ps1 ~/Enable-NestedVm.ps1 -VmName <VmName>
- Install Hyper-V in the guest VM.
- Enable networking (optional). Once nested virtualization is enabled in a VM, MAC spoofing must be enabled for networking to work in its guests. Run the following PowerShell (as administrator) command on the host machine:
Set-VMNetworkAdapter -VMName <VMName> -MacAddressSpoofing on
- Create nested VMs.
That's it. Microsoft has provided more details on this feature in their official blog post.
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