Windows Subsystem for Linux has got hardware acceleration for video

Microsoft today announced that WSL now supports hardware video encoding and decoding. The implementation makes it possible to use hardware processing, encoding and decoding of video in any application that supports VAAPI. The above is supported for AMD, Intel, and NVIDIA graphics cards.

Popular apps that support VAAPI are FFmpeg and GStreamer. With video hardware acceleration, the apps will not overload the CPU and delegate encoding and decoding operations to the GPU. This increases performance, reduces power consumption and noise from PC. Finally, more CPU resources will be available to WSL and regular Windows apps, increasing overall performance. Also, resolution of the video in WSL gets higher thanks to the new feature.

GPU video processing in a WSL-enabled Linux environment is provided through the D3D12 backend and VAAPI frontend in the Mesa package, interacting with the D3D12 API using the DxCore library. It allows the apps to get the same level of access to the GPU as native Windows applications.

Microsoft has mentioned the requirements to get everything works. You need a distro like Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS with systemd enabled, and WSL 1.1 and newer.

The following hardware is supported.

Vendor	Supported platforms	Minimum video driver version
AMD	Radeon RX 5000 series or greater Ryzen 4000 series or greater	Adrenalin 23.3.1 ETA March 2023
Intel	11th Gen Intel® Core™ processor family (Codename Tiger Lake, Rocket Lake) 12th Gen Intel® Core™ processor family (Codename Alder Lake) 13th Gen Intel® Core™ processor family (Codename Raptor Lake) Intel® Iris® Xe Dedicated Graphics family (Codename DG1) Intel® Arc® Graphics family (Codename Alchemist)	31.0.101.4032
NVIDIA	GeForce GTX 10 Series and newer GeForce RTX 20 Series and newer Quadro RTX NVIDIA RTX	526.47

You will find more details and instructions in the official announcement linked here.